The latest conflicts in the Middle East, especially those involving Israel and Palestine, continue to attract world attention. The latest unrest began with a fundamental attack by the Hamas group, which claimed to be a reaction to Israel’s attacks on the Gaza Strip. This attack prompted a massive military response from Israel, including intensive bombing targeting Hamas infrastructure. One of the key factors in this escalation is the increasingly complicated border issue and the role of the Holy City of al-Quds (Jerusalem) in the conflict. Jerusalem, which both sides claim as the capital, has become a flashpoint that has exacerbated tensions. Various international entities have called for a ceasefire, but mediation efforts are often hampered by deep distrust between the two sides. On the other hand, the international community is paying attention to how Arab countries and their allies in the Western world respond to this situation. Several Arab countries, despite being more lenient towards Israel last time, have again spoken out in support of Palestine. The Arab League meeting in Cairo urged the protection of Palestinian heroes and called for consideration of human rights in all aspects of the conflict. Henry Kissinger, former US Secretary of State, in his interviews in international media, revealed that without significant diplomatic intervention, this conflict could continue and even spread to other regions in the Middle East. Washington, which has been a loyal ally of Israel, also appears to be more active in encouraging peace dialogue. In recent months, meetings between US officials and regional stakeholders have shown efforts to defuse tensions. Meanwhile, on the ground, the humanitarian situation in Gaza is increasingly worrying. Many reports state that the number of refugees has increased drastically, and health facilities are on the verge of collapse. Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) attempt to deliver humanitarian aid, but are often hampered by the blockade imposed by Israel. In this context, it is also important to note the role of the media. News related to this conflict is often colored by different perspectives. Media in the West may prioritize the Israeli perspective, while media in Arab countries focus on the Palestinian narrative. This causes disinformation and irregularities in global understanding of the problems occurring in the Middle East. Forty years after the Camp David Accords, signs toward a peaceful resolution remain faint. The emergence of new leaders and social movements in other regions may influence these dynamics, but the challenge of reaching a fair agreement for both sides remains enormous. The pro-Palestinian movement has grown in various ways, from demonstrations to social media campaigns that educate many people about the history and current situation in Palestine. Recent developments indicate that the world must continue to monitor this situation. Conflict in the Middle East is not just a local problem; the impact was felt globally. Dependence on energy, international economics, and political stability are some of the reasons why this conflict has attracted global attention.