Climate change is a global phenomenon caused by increased emissions of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4), due to human activities. This process causes an increase in the Earth’s average temperature, which has a major impact on various aspects of life. One of the real impacts of climate change is an increase in extreme temperatures. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report, global temperatures have increased by more than 1 degree Celsius since the industrial era. These rising temperatures contribute to more frequent and intense heat waves, which can harm human health and increase the risk of forest fires. Changes in rainfall patterns are also the result of climate change. Some regions are experiencing more intense rain, while others are experiencing prolonged drought. Increasingly frequent droughts threaten food security, especially in developing countries, where agriculture depends on natural rainfall. Sea level rise is a further consequence of global warming, caused by melting glaciers and thermal expansion of sea water. According to recent reports, sea levels could rise by up to one meter by 2100 if greenhouse gas emissions are not controlled. This threat is especially serious for island nations and coastal areas, where millions of people are at risk of losing their homes and livelihoods. Biodiversity is also threatened by climate change. Many species cannot adapt quickly to changes in temperature and their changing habitats. This leads to an increased risk of extinction for already threatened species. For example, coral reefs, which are vital marine ecosystems, experience bleaching due to higher water temperatures. The socio-economic impacts of climate change are far-reaching. The increasing frequency of natural disasters such as floods caused by heavy rains is affecting infrastructure, forcing governments to spend higher budgets on recovery and adaptation. The health sector is also affected by the emergence of diseases associated with extreme weather, such as respiratory diseases and infections which increase in hot weather. Addressing climate change requires global collaboration. Mitigation and adaptation policies at the international, national and local levels are very important to overcome this problem. Countries have committed in the Paris Agreement to limit global temperature rise to below 2 degrees Celsius, but actual implementation of these commitments is a major challenge. Public awareness regarding climate change is also increasing. Society is increasingly active in the environmental movement, encouraging companies and governments to adopt sustainable practices. Renewable technologies, such as solar and wind energy, offer environmentally friendly alternatives and are an important part of the solution to reducing emissions. Investments in energy innovation, such as electric vehicles and energy storage, have shown significant potential in reducing dependence on fossil fuels. However, changes in individual behavior and consumption habits also play a major role in facing the global climate crisis. With the right steps, there is still hope to reduce the impact of climate change and create a more sustainable world. Collaborative steps such as developing public policies, replanting forests, and promoting environmentally friendly lifestyles can help create long-term solutions.