The latest developments in the conflict in the Middle East indicate the increasingly complex geopolitical dynamics in this region. Over time, several factors contributed to the escalation of tensions, especially related to territorial issues, ideology and foreign intervention. One of the main highlights was the reunion between Israelis and Palestinians, where peace negotiations appeared to be stagnant. Rocket attacks and military retaliation between the two sides continued, sparking global concern and attention from major countries. In Syria, although there has been a reduction in the intensity of the conflict, the impact of the civil war is still being felt. US-backed Kurdish militias confronted Turkish troops, sparking tensions that could lead to further conflict. Although ISIS’s presence is declining, it still leaves pockets of resistance, complicating regional reconstruction and stabilization efforts. Yemen is also in the spotlight with continued attacks between the Houthis and the coalition led by Saudi Arabia. The ceasefire that has occurred shows hope, but attacks on civilian infrastructure by the parties concerned have created a cycle of violence that is difficult to break. The humanitarian crisis in Yemen is recognized as one of the world’s worst, with millions of people facing hunger and disease. Iran continues to play a prominent role in regional conflicts, pursuing a proxy strategy by supporting groups such as Hezbollah in Lebanon and militias in Iraq. This action adds complexity to relations in the Middle East, especially regarding US foreign policy which tends to suppress Iranian influence, exacerbating tensions between existing alliances. The behavior of Gulf countries, including the normalization of relations between Israel and Arab countries, such as the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain, is also a significant development. This step not only changes the balance of power, but also creates new opportunities for economic cooperation in the region, despite skepticism from the Palestinians. The conflict in the Middle East is now faced with new challenges such as climate change and deep economic problems. The energy crisis and the availability of water resources should not be ignored as this could lead to additional instability. With the influence of global forces continuing to change, the Middle East’s position on the world political map is becoming increasingly crucial. From all these events, an urgent need for inter-state dialogue and sustainable development emerges to build long-term stability and peace. Any escalation of tensions will continue to increase the suffering of civil society who are entangled in wider conflicts, hoping for a safer and more just world.