Global drought is one of the most pressing environmental issues of the modern era. The impact is felt in various sectors, from agriculture, water resources, to public health. Climate change, urbanization, and deforestation are some of the factors that contribute to this phenomenon. Addressing the global drought challenge requires a holistic and sustainable approach. The agricultural sector is the most affected by the drought. Erratic rainfall causes crop failure, increasing the risk of famine. Data-based precision farming technologies such as soil sensors and smart irrigation can help farmers optimize water use. By implementing sustainable agricultural practices, such as crop rotation and agroforestry, farmers can maintain soil fertility and water resources. Apart from agriculture, the energy sector is experiencing a significant impact from the drought. Many hydroelectric power plants depend on a steady water supply. When water levels decrease, energy production is threatened. The development of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is a promising solution. Investments in energy storage infrastructure can mitigate this risk by providing backup when water supplies run low. Infrastructure development also plays an important role in dealing with drought. Efficient distribution of water through pipes and storage systems can reduce waste. The trend of rainwater collection is growing, and filtration technology can provide access to clean water for marginalized communities. This not only reduces the impact of drought but also improves people’s quality of life. On the other hand, drought also affects people’s health. Dehydration and diseases related to lack of water are increasingly common. Educational campaign efforts to raise awareness about saving water and sanitation are very important. The government can work with non-government organizations to provide resources and education to communities, especially in drought-prone areas. Policy changes must also be made. Comprehensive, ecosystem-based water management policies can help mitigate the impacts of drought. The existence of incentives for water conservation in the industrial and household sectors is very necessary. Involving communities in decision making can also strengthen adaptation and mitigation efforts. Technological innovation is the key to facing this challenge. Mobile applications that support water use monitoring and weather predictions can help individuals and farmers better plan their activities. In addition, developing drought-resistant plant varieties is a strategic step in ensuring food security in the future. Collaborating globally is another important step. Countries must work together to share technology, knowledge and resources to address drought issues. International forums and exchange of best practices can strengthen collective efforts. Strengthening commitment to global climate agreements is also a necessity to maintain environmental sustainability. Overall, although global drought is a major challenge, various solutions can potentially be implemented to deal with it. By combining technology, policy, infrastructure development and global partnerships, a more sustainable future is possible. Adaptation and mitigation are key to ensuring that communities and the environment are prepared to face the increasing challenges of drought.